[sumo] More on young rikishi murder (my words, not theirs)
Sumocypher at aol.com
Sumocypher at aol.com
Fri Feb 15 09:56:29 EST 2008
Even the most highly regarded financial news magazine are carrying this
story. A very insightful article.
The Japan Sumo Association
Heavy hitters
Feb 14th 2008 | TOKYO
>From The Economist print edition
Scandal rocks the national sport
HIS meaty hands cupped his face, shielding it from cameras in the back of a
police car. Masanori Fujii was one of three wrestlers and a former trainer
arrested on February 7th for killing a 17-year-old sumo trainee in June. The
body of the young recruit, Takashi Saito, was riddled with cigarette burns,
bruises from baseball-bat blows and the scar from a beer bottle smashed against
his forehead. His right ear was torn off. Initially, his trainer, or “
stablemaster”, denied hitting Mr Saito, who had several times tried to run away from
the stable. The police ascribed the death to “natural causes” and the
powerful Japan Sumo Association (JSA) accepted it.
Only when the stablemaster, Junichi Yamamoto, pressed the family to cremate
the body quickly did the father demand an autopsy. It turned out Mr Yamamoto
had wielded the bottle and ordered the three wrestlers to inflict more
punishment. The death has shocked Japan. Even Yasuo Fukuda, the prime minister, said
he took the incident very seriously and that it was important how the JSA
deals with it.
But reforming sumo, which has a history of more than 2,000 years, is not
easy. The JSA was founded in 1927 and has been scandal-prone ever since. In the
1930s a group of leading wrestlers left the JSA and created an independent
sumo league to protest at unfair financial arrangements. More recently the JSA
has been accused of tolerating match-rigging and its leaders of tax evasion.
The opaque self-governing institution oversees all aspects of sumo:
organising matches, setting rules, promoting the sport and running its finances. An
investigation released in December found that over 90% of stables hit
wrestlers with sticks. In theory the JSA is supervised by the education ministry. But
it is truly a law unto itself.
It comprises 105 “elders”, highly ranked former wrestlers, who all own a
share in the JSA, much like partners in a law firm. Shares are passed down from
a retiring stablemaster to his prized retired wrestler, or sold to another
former champion. Stablemasters (now numbering 53) must own one. A share costs
around $2m and has fetched as much as $4m.
It is hard for former wrestlers to make a living outside the ring. A share in
the JSA is usually their only financial asset. Little wonder the JSA's
elders resist calls for openness and accountability. Reform would probably entail
a loss of money and status—and give people other than wrestlers a say in how
the sport should be run.
Life in the stables is gruelling. Some recruits are virtual prisoners, either
because quitting is considered betrayal or for financial reasons: the JSA
provides stables with a basic sum of $20,000 a year or more for each wrestler.
So there is an incentive to drag back runaways, such as Mr Saito.
At the Oshima stable in eastern Tokyo one morning this week, 11 wrestlers
collided, grunted, panted and tumbled their way through morning practice. One
was occasionally slammed to a wall. Another was repeatedly thrown down, only to
return to the ring gasping “gottsuan desu” (“thank you for the practice”
). But when the training ended, the howls of pain soon changed to laughter.
The JSA took months before it expelled Mr Yamamoto, the stablemaster accused
of killing the teenager. On February 1st it renewed its chairman for a
fourth term, suggesting all is business as usual. That the police took almost
eight months before making arrests underscores the degree to which officialdom
tends to leave the JSA to itself. Sumo's origins lie in Shintoism; even today
wrestlers are treated as deities and the JSA elders consider themselves high
priests protecting sacred traditions. Yet the JSA's self-governance does
depend on its doing some governing.
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